Tarragon Herb! Highly Esteemed By The
French!
Tarragon Herb
Tarragon, or "French Tarragon" which is
the variety most commonly used in cooking, is a small,
aromatic herb with slender gray-green leaves, and is
highly esteemed by the French who call it the "King of
Herbs" and make plentiful use of it in their cooking.
Tarragon's name seems to be derived from an Arabic word
that means "dragon", making reference to its snake-like
roots.
History of Tarragon
Tarragon leaves have a sweet flavor
similar to anise or licorice. Its flavor loses its
potency if dried, but it may be preserved in vinegar to
create an appetizing condiment. Among herbs, tarragon is
relatively recent, having been grown in cultivation only
in the last five hundred years.
Tarragon is believed to have originated
in southern Russia and Siberia, and was introduced to
Europe by the Tudor family who planted it in their
gardens. Tarragon is not known to seed, and must be
propagated through root and stem cuttings.
Tarragon in Cooking
In French culinary tradition, tarragon
is the predominant flavor in bérnaise sauce. Tarragon
also blends well with other spices and herbs, and is
teams up with chervil, parsley and chives in spice blend
fines herbs. Tarragon also complements fish (especially
shellfish), chicken, egg, soup and grilled meats.
Health Benefits of Tarragon
The ancient Greeks used tarragon as a
treatment for tooth-ache, and it is now known that
tarragon gets its pain-killing properties from the
natural anaesthetic eugenol.
The physicians of the medieval times
believed that a plant's medicinal purpose could be
gleaned from its physical appearance, and hence tarragon
was prescribed for treating venomous snake bites. Tea
made with tarragon and chamomile may be used by insomnia
sufferers to promote relaxation and sleep.
Tarragon is also believed to stimulate
appetite and relieve indigestion.
References:
http://www.mccormick.com/content.cfm?id=8233
http://www.viable-herbal.com/singles/herbs/s466.htm
http://www.sallys-place.com/food/columns/gilbert/tarragon.htm
The Whole Herb: For Cooking, Crafts, Gardening, Health,
and Other Joys of Life by Barbara Pleasant
The Meaning of Herbs: Myth, Language & Lore by Gretchen
Scoble, Ann Field
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