More Mango Fruit Is Eaten Fresh Than
Any Other Fruit
The Himalayas are the origin of the
mango, where some of the original wild mango trees still
grow. Their fruit is small, bitter and tough, making
them unsuitable to eat. The history of mango cultivation
goes back for 4,000 years. The 60 foot high mango tree
is evergreen.
Mangos are a sub-tropical fruit, requiring a long hot
period to properly set the fruit. More mangos are eaten
fresh than any other fruit in the world. There are over
a thousand varieties of mango. The enzymes in mangos are
tenderizing as are the enzymes in papaya. Mangos help to
lower cholesterol, the fiber content is a wonderful aid
to digestion regularity and they are rich in the
vitamins A and C.
They provide more carotinoids than other fruits, They
are also low in calories. Ripe mangos have a pleasant
fruity aroma and will yield slightly to pressure. Ripe
mangos may have a variety of colors, being red, through
orange, yellow, to green when ripe.
As with other similar fruits, unripe mangos may be kept
in a paper bag for a few days to entrap the ethylene gas
that is naturally generated, promoting the ripening
process. They are available from spring to fall. The
best are to be had in mid summer.
(R.B.)
Mangos, raw, 1 cup
| Nutrient
|
Units
|
1.00 X 1 cup,
sliced
-------
165g
|
| Proximates
|
| Water
|
g
|
134.82
|
| Energy
|
kcal
|
107
|
| Energy
|
kj
|
449
|
| Protein
|
g
|
0.84
|
| Total lipid (fat)
|
g
|
0.45
|
| Ash
|
g
|
0.82
|
| Carbohydrate, by difference
|
g
|
28.05
|
| Fiber, total dietary
|
g
|
3.0
|
| Sugars, total
|
g
|
24.42
|
| Minerals
|
| Calcium, Ca
|
mg
|
16
|
| Iron, Fe
|
mg
|
0.21
|
| Magnesium, Mg
|
mg
|
15
|
| Phosphorus, P
|
mg
|
18
|
| Potassium, K
|
mg
|
257
|
| Sodium, Na
|
mg
|
3
|
| Zinc, Zn
|
mg
|
0.07
|
| Copper, Cu
|
mg
|
0.181
|
| Manganese, Mn
|
mg
|
0.045
|
| Selenium, Se
|
mcg
|
1.0
|
| Vitamins
|
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid
|
mg
|
45.7
|
| Thiamin
|
mg
|
0.096
|
| Riboflavin
|
mg
|
0.094
|
| Niacin
|
mg
|
0.964
|
| Pantothenic acid
|
mg
|
0.264
|
| Vitamin B-6
|
mg
|
0.221
|
| Folate, total
|
mcg
|
23
|
| Folic acid
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Folate, food
|
mcg
|
23
|
| Folate, DFE
|
mcg_DFE
|
23
|
| Vitamin B-12
|
mcg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin B-12, added
|
mcg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin A, IU
|
IU
|
1262
|
| Vitamin A, RAE
|
mcg_RAE
|
63
|
| Retinol
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
|
mg
|
1.85
|
| Vitamin E, added
|
mg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone)
|
mcg
|
6.9
|
| Lipids
|
| Fatty acids, total saturated
|
g
|
0.109
|
| 4:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 6:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 8:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 10:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 12:0
|
g
|
0.002
|
| 14:0
|
g
|
0.015
|
| 16:0
|
g
|
0.086
|
| 18:0
|
g
|
0.005
|
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated
|
g
|
0.167
|
| 16:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.079
|
| 18:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.089
|
| 20:1
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 22:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.000
|
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated
|
g
|
0.084
|
| 18:2 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.023
|
| 18:3 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.061
|
| 18:4
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 20:4 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 20:5 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 22:5 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 22:6 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| Cholesterol
|
mg
|
0
|
| Amino acids
|
| Tryptophan
|
g
|
0.013
|
| Threonine
|
g
|
0.031
|
| Isoleucine
|
g
|
0.030
|
| Leucine
|
g
|
0.051
|
| Lysine
|
g
|
0.068
|
| Methionine
|
g
|
0.008
|
| Phenylalanine
|
g
|
0.028
|
| Tyrosine
|
g
|
0.017
|
| Valine
|
g
|
0.043
|
| Arginine
|
g
|
0.031
|
| Histidine
|
g
|
0.020
|
| Alanine
|
g
|
0.084
|
| Aspartic acid
|
g
|
0.069
|
| Glutamic acid
|
g
|
0.099
|
| Glycine
|
g
|
0.035
|
| Proline
|
g
|
0.030
|
| Serine
|
g
|
0.036
|
| Other
|
| Alcohol, ethyl
|
g
|
0.0
|
| Caffeine
|
mg
|
0
|
| Theobromine
|
mg
|
0
|
| Carotene, beta
|
mcg
|
734
|
| Carotene, alpha
|
mcg
|
28
|
| Cryptoxanthin, beta
|
mcg
|
18
|
| Lycopene
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Lutein + zeaxanthin
|
mcg
|
0
|
USDA National Nutrient Database
for Standard Reference, Release 18 (2005)
|