Health Benefits Of Lentils
The history of lentils goes bad 10,000
years. The ancient Greeks used lentils in a variety of
ways including making bread. Catholics who could not
afford to buy fish during lent ate lentils. The double
convex optical lens gets its name 'lenticular' from the
shape of the lentil.
Although lentils have been considered to be 'peasant'
food, they are nutritious and flavorful. They store well
and are easy to prepare. Lentils, like beans, are a good
source of protein. Lentils also provide calcium and
phosphorus, vitamin B and iron.
Lentils may be prepared in many ways by combining them
with beans, rice, and a variety of vegetables such as
carrots, and of course, as lentil soup.
(R.B.)
Lentils, mature seeds, cooked,
boiled, without salt, 1 cup
| Nutrient
|
Units
|
1.00 X 1 cup
-------
198g
|
| Proximates
|
| Water
|
g
|
137.89
|
| Energy
|
kcal
|
230
|
| Energy
|
kj
|
964
|
| Protein
|
g
|
17.86
|
| Total lipid (fat)
|
g
|
0.75
|
| Ash
|
g
|
1.64
|
| Carbohydrate, by difference
|
g
|
39.86
|
| Fiber, total dietary
|
g
|
15.6
|
| Sugars, total
|
g
|
3.56
|
| Minerals
|
| Calcium, Ca
|
mg
|
38
|
| Iron, Fe
|
mg
|
6.59
|
| Magnesium, Mg
|
mg
|
71
|
| Phosphorus, P
|
mg
|
356
|
| Potassium, K
|
mg
|
731
|
| Sodium, Na
|
mg
|
4
|
| Zinc, Zn
|
mg
|
2.51
|
| Copper, Cu
|
mg
|
0.497
|
| Manganese, Mn
|
mg
|
0.978
|
| Selenium, Se
|
mcg
|
5.5
|
| Vitamins
|
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid
|
mg
|
3.0
|
| Thiamin
|
mg
|
0.335
|
| Riboflavin
|
mg
|
0.145
|
| Niacin
|
mg
|
2.099
|
| Pantothenic acid
|
mg
|
1.263
|
| Vitamin B-6
|
mg
|
0.352
|
| Folate, total
|
mcg
|
358
|
| Folic acid
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Folate, food
|
mcg
|
358
|
| Folate, DFE
|
mcg_DFE
|
358
|
| Vitamin B-12
|
mcg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin B-12, added
|
mcg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin A, IU
|
IU
|
16
|
| Vitamin A, RAE
|
mcg_RAE
|
0
|
| Retinol
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
|
mg
|
0.22
|
| Vitamin E, added
|
mg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone)
|
mcg
|
3.4
|
| Lipids
|
| Fatty acids, total saturated
|
g
|
0.105
|
| 4:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 6:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 8:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 10:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 12:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 14:0
|
g
|
0.002
|
| 16:0
|
g
|
0.089
|
| 18:0
|
g
|
0.010
|
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated
|
g
|
0.127
|
| 16:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.002
|
| 18:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.121
|
| 20:1
|
g
|
0.004
|
| 22:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.000
|
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated
|
g
|
0.346
|
| 18:2 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.271
|
| 18:3 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.073
|
| 18:4
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 20:4 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 20:5 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 22:5 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 22:6 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| Cholesterol
|
mg
|
0
|
| Amino acids
|
| Tryptophan
|
g
|
0.160
|
| Threonine
|
g
|
0.640
|
| Isoleucine
|
g
|
0.772
|
| Leucine
|
g
|
1.295
|
| Lysine
|
g
|
1.247
|
| Methionine
|
g
|
0.152
|
| Cystine
|
g
|
0.234
|
| Phenylalanine
|
g
|
0.881
|
| Tyrosine
|
g
|
0.477
|
| Valine
|
g
|
0.887
|
| Arginine
|
g
|
1.380
|
| Histidine
|
g
|
0.503
|
| Alanine
|
g
|
0.746
|
| Aspartic acid
|
g
|
1.976
|
| Glutamic acid
|
g
|
2.770
|
| Glycine
|
g
|
0.727
|
| Proline
|
g
|
0.746
|
| Serine
|
g
|
0.824
|
| Other
|
| Alcohol, ethyl
|
g
|
0.0
|
| Caffeine
|
mg
|
0
|
| Theobromine
|
mg
|
0
|
| Carotene, beta
|
mcg
|
10
|
| Carotene, alpha
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Cryptoxanthin, beta
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Lycopene
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Lutein + zeaxanthin
|
mcg
|
0
|
USDA National Nutrient Database
for Standard Reference, Release 18 (2005)
|