Kiwi Fruit Came From The Chinese
Gooseberry
The Chinese gooseberry is has been
cultivated in China for over 3000 years. The fruit grows
on a climbing vine, like grapes. The vines grow very
large and are supported by a trellis. They are a
tropical fruit requiring a long, warm growing season and
a very mild winter season to prevent splitting of the
vine and damage to the buds.
Kiwi fruit was developed from the Chinese gooseberry
from seeds brought to New Zealand in 1904. They were
briefly given the name, 'melonette' before they were
given the Maori name 'Kiwi'.
The development of this fruit caused much excitement
among the New Zealand growers, and the product was
exploited, providing the first commercial shipment of
100 cases to California in 1959. In 1970, the first kiwi
fruit was harvested in California, and it was an
immediate hit, providing a delicious and refreshing
addition to the culinary palate.
One kiwi fruit and a banana are equal in their potassium
content. They are also a good source for vitamin C.
(R.B.)
Kiwi fruit, (chinese gooseberries),
fresh, raw, 1 medium
| Nutrient
|
Units
|
1.00 X 1 fruit
without skin, medium
-------
76g
|
| Proximates
|
| Water
|
g
|
63.13
|
| Energy
|
kcal
|
46
|
| Energy
|
kj
|
194
|
| Protein
|
g
|
0.87
|
| Total lipid (fat)
|
g
|
0.40
|
| Ash
|
g
|
0.46
|
| Carbohydrate, by difference
|
g
|
11.14
|
| Fiber, total dietary
|
g
|
2.3
|
| Sugars, total
|
g
|
6.83
|
| Sucrose
|
g
|
0.11
|
| Glucose (dextrose)
|
g
|
3.12
|
| Fructose
|
g
|
3.31
|
| Lactose
|
g
|
0.00
|
| Maltose
|
g
|
0.14
|
| Galactose
|
g
|
0.13
|
| Starch
|
g
|
0.00
|
| Minerals
|
| Calcium, Ca
|
mg
|
26
|
| Iron, Fe
|
mg
|
0.24
|
| Magnesium, Mg
|
mg
|
13
|
| Phosphorus, P
|
mg
|
26
|
| Potassium, K
|
mg
|
237
|
| Sodium, Na
|
mg
|
2
|
| Zinc, Zn
|
mg
|
0.11
|
| Copper, Cu
|
mg
|
0.099
|
| Manganese, Mn
|
mg
|
0.074
|
| Selenium, Se
|
mcg
|
0.2
|
| Vitamins
|
| Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid
|
mg
|
70.5
|
| Thiamin
|
mg
|
0.021
|
| Riboflavin
|
mg
|
0.019
|
| Niacin
|
mg
|
0.259
|
| Pantothenic acid
|
mg
|
0.139
|
| Vitamin B-6
|
mg
|
0.048
|
| Folate, total
|
mcg
|
19
|
| Folic acid
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Folate, food
|
mcg
|
19
|
| Folate, DFE
|
mcg_DFE
|
19
|
| Vitamin B-12
|
mcg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin B-12, added
|
mcg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin A, IU
|
IU
|
66
|
| Vitamin A, RAE
|
mcg_RAE
|
3
|
| Retinol
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
|
mg
|
1.11
|
| Vitamin E, added
|
mg
|
0.00
|
| Tocopherol, beta
|
mg
|
0.00
|
| Tocopherol, gamma
|
mg
|
0.02
|
| Tocopherol, delta
|
mg
|
0.00
|
| Vitamin K (phylloquinone)
|
mcg
|
30.6
|
| Lipids
|
| Fatty acids, total saturated
|
g
|
0.022
|
| 4:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 6:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 8:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 10:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 12:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 14:0
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 16:0
|
g
|
0.013
|
| 18:0
|
g
|
0.009
|
| Fatty acids, total monounsaturated
|
g
|
0.036
|
| 16:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 18:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.036
|
| 20:1
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 22:1 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.000
|
| Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated
|
g
|
0.218
|
| 18:2 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.187
|
| 18:3 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.032
|
| 18:4
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 20:4 undifferentiated
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 20:5 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 22:5 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| 22:6 n-3
|
g
|
0.000
|
| Cholesterol
|
mg
|
0
|
| Amino acids
|
| Tryptophan
|
g
|
0.011
|
| Threonine
|
g
|
0.036
|
| Isoleucine
|
g
|
0.039
|
| Leucine
|
g
|
0.050
|
| Lysine
|
g
|
0.046
|
| Methionine
|
g
|
0.018
|
| Cystine
|
g
|
0.024
|
| Phenylalanine
|
g
|
0.033
|
| Tyrosine
|
g
|
0.026
|
| Valine
|
g
|
0.043
|
| Arginine
|
g
|
0.062
|
| Histidine
|
g
|
0.021
|
| Alanine
|
g
|
0.040
|
| Aspartic acid
|
g
|
0.096
|
| Glutamic acid
|
g
|
0.140
|
| Glycine
|
g
|
0.046
|
| Proline
|
g
|
0.033
|
| Serine
|
g
|
0.040
|
| Other
|
| Alcohol, ethyl
|
g
|
0.0
|
| Caffeine
|
mg
|
0
|
| Theobromine
|
mg
|
0
|
| Carotene, beta
|
mcg
|
40
|
| Carotene, alpha
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Cryptoxanthin, beta
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Lycopene
|
mcg
|
0
|
| Lutein + zeaxanthin
|
mcg
|
93
|
USDA National Nutrient Database
for Standard Reference, Release 18 (2005)
|