Nutritional Facts About Sweet Apples
Sweet apple history
We owe a debt of gratitude to the
ancient Roman horticulturists. Without their efforts,
the apple would still be a virtually inedible wild
fruit. During the 7th century BC, apples were so rare
and expensive that newlyweds were required to share one
apple on their wedding night.
Sweet apple varieties
The quest continues. In case you haven't
noticed, there are apple varieties that you likely never
heard of just a few years ago. Like other produce, the
varieties of apples on your grocer's shelf are selected
for their marketability and profitability. This means
that they are the most disease resistant, attractive,
and have the best storage and shelf life of the
varieties available. For instance, we never see the
Early Transparent apples anymore because they are very
fragile and they do not keep well.
Apple season
The apple season is endless as the world
has two apple growing seasons, one from the northern
hemisphere and one from the southern hemisphere with New
Zealand being a big source for the spring market in the
United States. The genetic structure of the apple tree
makes it necessary to have at least two months at or
near freezing during their dormant cycle or they will
not bear fruit. This requires that they grow only in the
north and south temperate zones.
Preserving apples
Packing and storage of apples has become
a science with the application of wax to preserve
freshness and to improve the appearance of the fruit.
The industry has the capacity to store over 100 million
crates of apples in humidity and temperature controlled
atmosphere. The presence of oxygen accelerates the
ripening and aging of apples in storage, so a certain
carbon dioxide level is maintained in order to extend
the storage life of the fruit. This advanced technology
has taken the apple out of the seasonal category, and
has made them available all year round.
Health Benefits of Sweet Apples
For eating out of hand, apples are
second only to bananas in popularity. We know; "an apple
a day keeps the doctor away', as apples are very
nutritious.
They are easy to digest and their acids
help to reduce fermentation in the digestive tract. They
are high in fiber, and are an excellent food for
lowering blood cholesterol, and high blood sugar. There
are two categories of apples, the 'eating' apple and the
'cooking' apple.
The eating apple is sweet and pleasant
tasting. The cooking apple is firm, tart and often has a
green skin. Apples should be eaten un-peeled, as much of
the nutrition is in and directly under the skin. Much
more can be said about the ubiquitous apple. This should
be enough to encourage you to find and enjoy a crisp,
juicy, delicious apple.
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